The Fossil Fuel Industry
Must be banned from Climate Change Negotiations
Coal
Burning Emitting Carbon Dioxide into the Environment, Hwange Coal Power Station
in Hwange, Zimbabwe (http://www.bh24.co.zw/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/hwange-power-station2.jpg)
Fossil fuels are natural fuel such as coal or gas, formed in
the geological past from the remains of living organisms and are used for
energy generation mainly through combustion.Burning
fossil fuels releases carbon into the atmosphere as shown in the typical power
station at Hwange in Zimbabwe. Fossil fuels provide most of the energy that
supports human transportation, electricity production, heating and cooling of
buildings, and industrial activity but are the major causes of climate
change.The usage of coal is increasing daily, thereby also increasing the
amount of carbon dioxide being released to the environment, thereby potentially
causing climate change. In the 1990’s, human fossil fuel use emitted 6.4
Petagrams of carbon (PgC) per year, and in from 2000-2008, 7.7 PgC/yr. Over
2000-2008, emissions increased by 3.4% per year, substantially faster than the
growth rate of 1.0% per year in the 1990’s(http://carboncycle.aos.wisc.edu/fossil-fuels/).
This evidently show that fossil fuels are the major contributors to climate and
if the companies that are involved are not doing anything about it but increase
their production, must be banned from climate change negotiations.
From an engineer’s perspective, the build-up of carbon dioxide into the
atmosphere, which is a greenhouse gas acts like a blanket or greenhouse around
the planet; heat is trapped inside the Earth's atmosphere causing the
greenhouse effect which results in global warming.The biggest producers of CO2 in the world are the United States
(USA), China, Russia, Japan, India, Germany, United Kingdom, Canada, Italy and
Mexico(http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/geography/climate_change/greenhouse_effect_rev1.shtml)
The greenhouse effect will result in; temperatures will rise by as much
as 10 °F by the end of this century, causing dramatic—and irreversible—changes
to the climate.The consequences, both anticipated and unforeseen, will have
deadly effects on humanity and the world as a whole. Water supplies in some
critical areas will dwindle as snow and ice disappear. Sea levels will rise,
threatening coastal populations. Droughts and floods will become more common.
And hurricanes and other powerful storms will increase in intensity. Adding to
the threat will be the impacts of climate change on agricultural production and
the spread of disease. Human health will be jeopardized by all of these changes
due to the behaviour by fossil industries companies (http://www.climateactionreserve.org/resources/climate-change-facts/).
The
United Concerned Scientists Union in Washington, October 2016, performed an in-depth analysis whereby eight leading fossil fuel
companies are not making a clean break from disinformation on climate science
and policy. Also, none of the companiesis adequately planning for a world free
from carbon pollution meaning the climate change effects will continue into the
next century destroying our environment. These companies include Arch Coal, BP,
Chevron, ConocoPhillips, CONSOL Energy, ExxonMobil, Peabody Energy and Royal
Dutch Shell (http://www.ucsusa.org/press/2016/new-study-ranks-eight-major-fossil-fuel-companies-their-climate-change-actions#.V_cvP_l97IU).
As an urgent
matter for mitigating climate change effects, fossil fuel companies must come
up with policies, educational awareness programs and technologies that aim at
combating climate change. Otherwise they remain the enemy in efforts being made
worldwide to combat climate change and must be banned from the negotiations.
References
About the author
Dr. Mercy Manyuchi ’s
main focus is on Climate Change Effects and Sustainability and is involved in
conducting Environmental Impact Assessment as well as Green Technologies that
compact climate change. As a Chemical Engineer, Mercy also focuses on
sustainable technologies that looks at combatting climate
change.
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